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Measurement and Conversion

Measurement and Conversion

Measurements are determined in many different ways depending on the items to be measured and the

system used. As such, it is important to have equipment for liquid and dry volume measurers for both U.S. and metric,

as well as a variety of scales for accurate measurement by weight. Thermometers should display both Fahrenheit and

Centigrade temperatures.

Liquid Measurement | Metric Equivalents | Weights | Linear Measurement

Temperature | Fahrenheit to Celsius

Common Temperatures and Conversions

Common Abbreviations

Short	Long
kg	kilogram
gm	gram
tsp	teaspoon
tbsp	tablespoon
c	cup
pt	pint
gal	gallon
qt	quart
oz	ounce
lb	pound
ml	milliliter
cl	centiliter

Metric Equivalents Top

US System	Metric
1/4 tsp	1.23 ml
1/2 tsp	2.46 ml
3/4 tsp	3.7 ml
1 tsp	4.93 ml
1 1/4 tsp	6.16 ml
1 1/2 tsp	7.39 ml
1 3/4 tsp	8.63 ml
2 tsp	9.86 ml
1 tbsp	14.79 ml
2 tbsp	29.57 ml
1/4 c	59.15 ml
1/2 c	118.3 ml
1 c	236.59 ml
2 c	473.18 ml
3 c	709.77 ml
4 c	946.36 ml
4 qt	3.785 l

Liquid Measurement

US Customary System	oz.	gm.	ml.
1/16 cup = 1 tbsp = 3 tsp	1/2 oz.	14 gm.	15 ml.
1/4 cup = 4 tbsp	2 oz.	60 gm.	59 ml.
1/2 cup = 8 tbsp	4 oz.	115 gm	118 ml.
1 cup = 16 tbsp	8 oz.	225 gm	236 ml.
1 3/4 cup	14 oz.	400 gm	414 ml.
2 cups = 1 pint	16 oz.	450 gm	473 ml.
3 cups	24 oz.	685 gm	710 ml.
4 cups	32 oz.	900 gm	946 ml.

Temperature Top

Fahrenheit (^oF.) to Celsius (^oC.)		Celsius (^oC.) to Fahrenheit (^oF.)
Freezer storage	-10^oF. = -23.3^o C.	Freezer storage	-20^o C. = -4^o F.
	0^o F. = - 17.7^o C.		-10^o C.= 14^o F.
Water freezes	32^o F. = 0^o C.	Water freezes	0^o C. = 32^o F.
	68^o F. = 20^o C.		10^o C. = 50^o F.
	100^o F. = 37.7^o C.		50^o C. = 122^o F.
Water boils	212^o F. = 100^o C.	Water boils	100^o C. = 212^o F.
	300^o F. = 148.8^o C.		150^o C. = 302^o F.
	400^o F. = 204.4^o C.		200^o C. = 392^o F.

Weights Top

grams to ounces	ounces to grams
1 gm. = 0.035 oz.	1/4 oz. = 7 gm.
5 gm. = 1/6 oz.	1/2 oz. = 14 gm.
10 gm. = 1/3 oz.	1 oz. = 30 gm.
28 gm. = 1 oz.	2 oz. = 60 gm.
100 gm. = 3 1/2 oz.	4 oz. = 115 gm.
200 gm. = 7 oz.	6 oz. = 170 gm.
500 gm. = 18 oz.	8 oz. = 225 gm.
1000 gm. = 35 oz.	16 oz. = 450 gm.

Linear Measurement Top

inches to centimeters	centimeters to inches
1/2 in. = 1.27 cm.	1 cm. = 3/8 in.
1 in. = 2.54 cm.	2 cm. = 3/4 in.
2 in. = 5.08 cm.	3 cm. = 1 1/6 in.
4 in. = 10.16 cm.	4 cm. = 1 1/2 in.
5 in. = 12.7 cm.	5 cm. = 2 in.
10 in. = 25.4 cm.	10 cm. = 4 in.
15 in. = 38.1 cm.	15 cm. = 5 3/4 in.
20 in. = 50.8 cm.	20 cm. = 8 in.

Fahrenheit to Celsius Top

Fahrenheit	Celsius
32^o F	0^o C
40^o F	4.4^o C
50^o F	10^o C
60^o F	15.6^o C
70^o F	21.1^o C
80^o F	26.7^o C
90^o F	32.2^o C
100^o F	37.8^o C
110^o F	43.3^o C
120^o F	48.9^o C
130^o F	54.4^o C
140^o F	60^o C
150^o F	65.6^o C
160^o F	71.1^o C
170^o F	76.7^o C

Fahrenheit	Celsius
180^o F	82.2^o C
190^o F	87.8^o C
200^o F	93.3^o C
225^o F	110^o C
250^o F	120^o C
275^o F	135^o C
300^o F	150^o C
325^o F	165^o C
350^o F	175^o C
375^o F	190^o C
400^o F	205^o C
425^o F	220^o C
450^o F	230^o C
475^o F	245^o C
500^o F	260^o C

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